1. In hydrogen bonding, the _______ charged hydrogen pole of a water molecule attracts the oppositely charged oxygen pole of another water molecule.a. positivelyb. negatively2. All hydrogen bonds are broken during the phase change of water froma. ice to liquid.b. liquid to vapor.3. Which is the measure of the average kinetic energy of atoms or molecules that compose a substance?a. Heatb. Temperature4. When water vapor condenses, latent heat of vaporization is _______ the environment.a. released tob. absorbed from5. When the same quantity of heat is added per unit mass, a substance with a low specific heat warms _______ a substance with a high specific heat.a. less thanb. more than6. The climate of San Diego on the Southern California coast is more _______ than the climate of inland Kansas City, MO.a. continentalb. maritime7. On average, seawater consists of _______ dissolved salts.a. 0.35%b. 3.5%c. 35%8. In regions where precipitation is low and evaporation rates are high, the salinity of surface ocean waters is _______ than the ocean’s global average salinity.a. higherb. lower9. For the ocean as a whole, the most abundant gas dissolved in seawater isa. nitrogen.b. oxygen.AMS Ocean Studiesc. carbon dioxide.10. All other factors being equal, we would expect to find _______ dissolved oxygen in turbulentwater than in calm water.a. moreb. less11. The average pH of seawater is slightly _______, conditions that are favorable for organismswhose shells are composed of calcium carbonate.a. acidicb. alkaline12. The density of seawater of average salinity always _______ with falling temperature.a. increasesb. decreases13. At constant temperature, the density of seawater _______ with increasing salinity.a. increasesb. decreases14. The water pressure at an ocean depth of 30 m is approximately _______ decibars.a. 3b. 30c. 30015. The speed of sound propagation in the ocean is _______ in the SOFAR channel.a. minimumb. maximumAMS Ocean Studies
Chapter 3 Progress Questions
Properties of Ocean Water
1.
In hydrogen bonding, the _______ charged hydrogen pole of a water molecule attracts the
oppositely charged oxygen pole of another water molecule.
a. positively
b. negatively
2.
All hydrogen bonds are broken during the phase change of water from
a. ice to liquid.
b. liquid to vapor.
3.
Which is the measure of the average kinetic energy of atoms or molecules that compose a
substance?
a. Heat
b. Temperature
4.
When water vapor condenses, latent heat of vaporization is _______ the environment.
a. released to
b. absorbed from
5.
When the same quantity of heat is added per unit mass, a substance with a low specific heat
warms _______ a substance with a high specific heat.
a. less than
b. more than
6.
The climate of San Diego on the Southern California coast is more _______ than the climate
of inland Kansas City, MO.
a. continental
b. maritime
7.
On average, seawater consists of _______ dissolved salts.
a. 0.35%
b. 3.5%
c. 35%
8.
In regions where precipitation is low and evaporation rates are high, the salinity of surface
ocean waters is _______ than the ocean’s global average salinity.
a. higher
b. lower
9.
For the ocean as a whole, the most abundant gas dissolved in seawater is
a. nitrogen.
b. oxygen.
This question was answered on: Sep 21, 2023
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